ALP 12.2%
Incumbent MP
Josh Burns, since 2019.
Inner south of Melbourne. Macnamara covers the port of Melbourne, St Kilda and Caulfield. Other suburbs include Elwood, Balaclava, Elsternwick, Ripponlea, Middle Park, Albert Park, Windsor and South Melbourne.
Redistribution
Macnamara lost South Yarra to Melbourne, and gained Windsor from Higgins. This change did not affect the two-party-preferred Labor margin, but it slightly weakened Labor and slightly strengthened the Greens and Liberal on the three-candidate-preferred count.
History
Melbourne Ports was an original Federation electorate. After originally being won by the Protectionist party, it has been held by the ALP consistently since 1906, although it has rarely been held by large margins. The seat was renamed “Macnamara” in 2019.
Melbourne Ports was first won in 1901 by Protectionist candidate Samuel Mauger, who had been a state MP for one year before moving into federal politics. Mauger was re-elected in 1903 but in 1906 moved to the new seat of Maribyrnong, which he held until his defeat in 1910.
Melbourne Ports was won in 1906 by Labor candidates James Mathews. Mathews held Melbourne Ports for a quarter of a century, retiring in 1931.
Mathews was succeeded in 1931 by Jack Holloway. Holloway had won a shock victory over Prime Minister Stanley Bruce in the seat of Flinders in 1929, before moving to the much-safer Melbourne Ports in 1931. Holloway had served as a junior minister in the Scullin government, and served in the Cabinet of John Curtin and Ben Chifley throughout the 1940s. He retired at the 1951 election and was succeeded by state MP Frank Crean.
Crean quickly rose through the Labor ranks and was effectively the Shadow Treasurer from the mid-1950s until the election of the Whitlam government in 1972. Crean served as Treasurer for the first two years of the Whitlam government, but was pushed aside in late 1974 in the midst of difficult economic times, and moved to the Trade portfolio. He served as Deputy Prime Minister for the last four months of the Whitlam government, and retired in 1977.
Crean was replaced by Clyde Holding, who had served as Leader of the Victorian Labor Party from 1967 until 1976. He won preselection against Simon Crean, son of Frank. Holding served in the Hawke ministry from 1983 until the 1990 election, and served as a backbencher until his retirement in 1998.
Holding was replaced by Michael Danby in 1998, and Danby held the seat for the next two decades, retiring in 2019. Labor candidate Josh Burns won Macnamara in 2019, and Burns was re-elected in 2022.
- Josh Burns (Labor)
- Sean Rubin (One Nation)
- Sonya Semmens (Greens)
- Benson Saulo (Liberal)
- Michael Abelman (Libertarian)
- JB Myers (Independent)
Assessment
Macnamara was a very close and complex count in 2022, which is not at all reflected in the safe Labor two-party-preferred margin. The more important point in the count was the three-candidate-preferred count, which determined who out of Labor, Liberal or Greens would be excluded from the final count. That count has been included in the below results tables.
If Labor made it into the top two, they were expected to easily win on preferences of whichever candidate came third – Liberal or Greens – but if Labor dropped into third their preferences would elect the Greens.
This likely will still be the case in 2025. The parties were extremely close to a three-way tie in 2022. A swing away from Labor would likely see the Greens win, but it’s entirely possible that the Greens could lose ground and remain in third place.
The race is made even more complex due to Labor’s decision to issue an open ticket, not recommending preferences. We don’t know how Labor preferences will flow in such a scenario.
Candidate | Party | Votes | % | Swing | Redist |
Josh Burns | Labor | 29,552 | 31.8 | +0.9 | 31.7 |
Steph Hodgins-May | Greens | 27,587 | 29.7 | +5.5 | 29.7 |
Colleen Harkin | Liberal | 26,976 | 29.0 | -9.7 | 29.1 |
Jane Hickey | United Australia | 2,062 | 2.2 | +1.0 | 2.2 |
Rob McCathie | Liberal Democrats | 1,946 | 2.1 | +2.1 | 2.1 |
John B Myers | Independent | 1,835 | 2.0 | +2.0 | 1.9 |
Ben Schultz | Animal Justice | 1,724 | 1.9 | -0.1 | 1.8 |
Debera Anne | One Nation | 1,349 | 1.5 | +1.5 | 1.4 |
Others | 0.1 | ||||
Informal | 3,302 | 3.4 | -0.4 |
2022 three-candidate-preferred result
Candidate | Party | Votes | % | Swing | Redist |
Colleen Harkin | Liberal | 31,327 | 33.7 | -5.8 | 33.8 |
Josh Burns | Labor | 31,149 | 33.5 | +0.3 | 33.4 |
Steph Hodgins-May | Greens | 30,555 | 32.8 | +5.5 | 32.9 |
2022 two-party-preferred result
Candidate | Party | Votes | % | Swing | Redist |
Josh Burns | Labor | 57,911 | 62.2 | +7.3 | 62.2 |
Colleen Harkin | Liberal | 35,120 | 37.8 | -7.3 | 37.8 |
Booths have been divided into three areas: Port Melbourne, St Kilda and Caulfield.
The Greens topped the primary vote in St Kilda, with a vote ranging from 29.4% in Caulfield to 40.7% in St Kilda.
Labor’s vote was much more consistent, ranging from 31.6% in Caulfield to 32.5% in St Kilda.
The Liberal vote ranged from 17.4% in St Kilda to 30.8% in Caulfield.
Voter group | GRN prim | ALP prim | LIB prim | Total votes | % of votes |
St Kilda | 40.7 | 32.5 | 17.4 | 15,001 | 16.1 |
Port Melbourne | 29.8 | 32.4 | 28.7 | 13,913 | 14.9 |
Caulfield | 29.4 | 31.6 | 30.8 | 6,983 | 7.5 |
Pre-poll | 29.3 | 31.6 | 29.6 | 32,473 | 34.7 |
Other votes | 23.6 | 30.8 | 35.2 | 25,091 | 26.8 |
Election results in Macnamara at the 2022 federal election
Toggle between two-party-preferred votes and primary votes for Labor, the Greens and the Liberal Party.
I cant see the Libs winning this anyway. Still a green gain
Also, I feel like the final list of candidates was a factor.
There was really nobody that Burns could put above the Greens without controversy anyway:
– Libertarians are more right-wing than Liberals
– One Nation are more right-wing than Liberals
– John Myers is a disgraced doctor, suspended for sexual offences
If he preferenced any one of them above the Greens he would cop blowback from progressives. Which would have given him no choice but to put the Greens second, and that would have been a much worse look than burying them around the middle of the ballot below other progressive parties like AJP and Legalise Cannabis.
Josh Burns’ partner is probably the most prominent AJP member in Victoria (Georgie Purcell) so that may have been why AJP sat out of the seat as their preferences overwhelmingly flow to the Greens.
I have a feeling the lack of progressive or centrist candidates to put above the Greens may have been the catalyst for the decision. It was basically put the Greens or Liberals second, not a decision they would want to make.
This time around, the Greens will probably get the weakest preference flow from the minor candidates though.
Perhaps the decision was taken by Burns personally out of his own conscience and was not a strategic decision. After his office was vandalised and sprayed with anti-semitic slogans by apparent Greens supporters who can blame him.
Yeah the Liberals aren’t getting a +12% 2CP swing here even with an open ticket vs the Greens.
In Prahran which has had very similar primaries & 3CPs to Macnamara over the last decade, the Liberals scraped through by <1000 votes in the absence of Labor with an ex-Labor candidate's HTVC putting them second and getting 70% of his preferences.
Labor preferences will still flow more to the Greens than Liberals (outside Caulfield), and the polling trends that has seen Dutton's approval and the Liberal primary vote decline nationally will make a significant swing to the Liberals especially difficult in a seat like this.
A month or two ago, I would have thought an open ticket could be closer to a 50/50 GRN/LIB contest but not so much with the way the trend is headed. They would probably need a primary vote north of 37 which seems very unlikely now.
@ Trent
Outside Jewish Labor voters I don’t see any other Labor voters prefencing the Libs over Greens.
There aren’t many Christian conservatives in this seat and if there were any I don’t think they will vote for Labor in their first place. No real DLP demographic here
Labor running an open ticket here is both a surprise and not a surprise. It’s weird that they going to have preferences (if they get excluded in the count) potentially split between the conservative Liberals, mainly around Caulfield and Port Melbourne, and the progressive Greens especially around St Kilda and Southbank. But on the other hand, the concern that the Greens are ‘anti-Semitic’ predominantly among Jewish and Zionist Labor voters, and the attacks Josh Burns has had, I’m not too shocked, but I do think it could be a bad move for them and it could hand the Greens or even the Liberals the seat.
With the number of candidates and the quality of them (aka anyone other than the three majors are complete cookers and tossers of the worst kind), the key for Labor now is to finish in either 1st place or 2nd place for an easy win on either Liberal or Green preferences. I think as long as Labor can hold its current vote with minimal movements to Liberals or a swing away from the Greens (of even 1% or something) they’ll easily win.
Having said that, a win from 3rd place on primaries isn’t impossible with the bunch of ‘other’ candidates (if one can use that expression)’ preferences likely favouring Labor/Libs over the Greens which can help them usurp the Greens on 3CP if the Liberals finish first, but if the Greens are the ones who finish first then Labor loses this to the Greens.
I agree Nimalan.
I think the win probabilities have gone from probably 49% Green, 49% Labor, 2% Liberals if Labor ran a traditional HTVC, to around 55% Greens, 35% Labor, 10% Liberal with an open ticket. Basically increased chances for both GRN and LIB at Labor’s expense.
@Tommo9, I think the Liberals are certain to finish first, the two big questions are:
– Will their PV be high enough to win a 2CP? (I very much doubt it)
-What will the gap between ALP and Greens be for second, you’re right that without AJP the Greens will get the least minor preferences, so so I’d say the Greens need to clear Labor by between 1-2% at least on primary votes to make the 2CP.
Greens are actually able to do alright compared to Labor on right wing minor party preferences. The problem for Labor is that right wing voters just preferences Lib first, and than the Greens get the anti-majors voters. Labor is often the 2nd choice.
Look at Griffith, off a 5.73% One Nation and UAP vote, Greens gained 1.78% compared to 0.77% for Labor. In the seat of Brisbane, Greens gained 786 votes over Labor with Animal Justice voters but at the 3CP they were 1809 votes ahead of ALP. Mainly from gains from the UAP vote. Seems the problem is a lot of right wing voters preferences are 1. Lib 2. ALP 3. GRN but their vote just gets stuck in the Lib pile.
In Macnamara Greens gained 1371 votes over Labor from preferences, but only 521 were from the Animal Justice party. It was actually the UAP where the Greens gained a bunch of votes over Labor.
It’ll be interesting if the Greens are able to come up with some sort of message over the preference decision that not only help them here, but other Labor vs Greens seats.
A very conservative 60% ALP->GRN pref flow still would of got Greens about 53% TPP in 2022. I get 47% in 2019 which is probably the high point of what the Libs can get in this seat again.
The more I think about it, the more baffling a decision it is.
They’re expecting people who were switching their vote from ALP to LIB over the Middle East are going to be won back by an open ticket? When the Libs are going to take a much stronger stance and put them last?
All they’ve done is given the Greens free ammo that they absolutely will use that they’re the ones to keep Dutton out. That, I can see winning some ALP-GRN swing voters over.
Trent, agree with something along the lines of your win probabilities.
Yep. This decision pretty much benefit everyone but Josh Burns. They have upset the Greens and given them a perfect opportunity to campaign on the this in places like Wills. And have made Liberals more viable in Macnamara.
This decision has pleased those who would have never voted for Labor to begin with.
This was an extremely dumb move by Labor, I was initially confident that Labor would hold here but this could very well help get the Greens over the line.
@SpaceFish
Agree, but Labor are in a bind here because of the national publicity over what The Greens would expect from Labor in the event of a minority government. As far as support for the Greens in Macnamara, it’s an authoritarian outfit, might have some appeal for the Refuseniks who moved there from the Soviet Union in the late 70s and 80s.
I don’t think it is a dumb move at all. Are you really expecting to say to people ‘vote for us so you don’t get the Greens’ while at the same time directing your preferences to the Greens? Make it make sense, please?. Personally, I think this was the only chance Labor had of holding on here, trying to keep Lib/Lab swing voters onside.
I know this is a psephology website, but I think everyone here massively overestimates the rate of tactical voting.
So far the reaction seems to be that Burns is copping it from both sides.
Jewish organisations (and many Jewish commenters on social media) attacking him for not putting them last.
Greens already on the attack, and as ChrisW says about giving them ammo to say they’re the only ones keeping Dutton out, the Greens’ Macnamara campaign slogan was literally already “Vote Greens to keep Dutton out and get Labor to act”.
This plays right into that because now they can say Labor are NOT trying to keep Dutton out, and hours after the news broke they already posted “If you want to keep Dutton out, the only progressive vote in Macnamara is 1 Greens”.
Honestly, I don’t feel like the open ticket has actually saved any votes. It’s just copped a backlash from both sides.
@Trent I think at this point Labor has realised that they’re pretty much stuck between a rock and a hard place. They issue an open ticket and risk losing out both sides and the seat ends up going Green over a leakage of preferences and primaries, but if they issue a standard HTVC (with Greens 2nd) then the Jewish community will flap their gums and get their knickers in a twist whilst voting Liberal 1 whilst the Greens in Prahran, St Kilda, Port Melbourne, Albert Park etc aren’t guaranteed to vote Labor and will probably still vote Green anyway.
It’s as if they can’t win even though it’s not Burns’ fault for the situation he finds himself in, I guess Labor just decided to YOLO it and take a bet each way with an open HTVC. He still has time to backflip on it though so hope they take it.
I strongly disagree that anyone will think a vote for Burns is a vote for Dutton given the Coalition is Labor’s main opponent nationally, and quite clearly a vote for Labor is not a vote for the Liberals regardless of the preference machinations of this individual seat. The national campaign really trumps all this.
It’s not like Labor is preferencing the Liberals, it’s open. If people don’t want the Liberals to win they shouldn’t preference them. Simple as that.
I still think the easiest thing for him would have been just to run a normal HTVC simply based on the fact there was probably only around 3-4% of the entire electorate (Jewish Labor voters) that he would have had to explain that decision to, and it’s an easy group to communicate to because of the tight-knit and relatively self contained community.
I get MLV’s point that it’s hard to say “vote for us to keep the Greens out” while preferencing them, but it’s such a tiny segment of the electorate that he would have had to explain that to, with pretty good channels to do so.
I also think a LOT of the pressure for Burns to run an open ticket (or preference the Greens last) actually came from people who were never going to vote for him anyway, Liberal interests.
Instead, I don’t think his decision really gained much with that 3-4% of Jewish Labor voters but he has the roughly 55-60% of progressive voters in the seat now hearing everyone else’s mostly negative interpretations of it through attacks from both the Greens and Liberals.
I think this open ticket is a bad own-goal from Labor. They’ve just awakened the chance for the Liberal winning the seat, which significantly weakens the argument to that hardline anti-Green voters should vote 1 Labor strategically!
This open ticket could push Labor voters *both* ways.
@Adam, I agree but it’s more about optics.
The Greens aren’t saying a vote for Burns is a vote for Dutton, but saying Burns would rather see Dutton win than a progressive, which puts Burns’ progressive values under scrutiny.
He only needs to lose 300 votes to the Greens fall out of the 2CP (probably less since Windsor was added) and he’s unnecessarily opened himself up to an attack.
Again, I think it comes down to the potential impact on the Jewish vote being overstated. The electorate is 10% Jewish and they overwhelmingly vote Liberal anyway. He probably only had to convince about the 1-2% who are Jewish ALP/LIB swing voters.
Now he’ll have to fend off Greens attacks targeted at the 55-60% who voted ALP or Greens outside the Jewish community.
Well no one can argue there is any danger of a formal ‘Labor-Green’ government now can they? Is that possibly what some of this is about – creating distance on a more national level as well as the local implications for this seat?
It’s true that Burns has been copping it from both sides but that might just help him if anything, as he managed to achieve what he sought in putting distance between himself and the Greens. Positioning himself in the middle between the Greens and Liberals is perhaps the optimal play as opposed to being seen as “left” alongside the Greens vs the Liberals, even in an electorate as generally left wing as this one. I think in times of uncertainty people do prioritise the “safe pair of hands”, like how Mark Carney in Canada is riding high with even NDP voters flocking to him.
Even though the Jewish population is relatively small part of the population, I think there may be some solidarity of the non-Jewish population with the Jewish population, particularly in light of the anti-semitism in the area (vandalism of Burns’ electorate office, the incident at the synagogue etc). The Jewish community is very prominent in and around Caulfield so even if you’re not Jewish, there is a good chance your neighbour is. These things clearly have an impact on the whole community and its social cohesion.
I think one thing I take issue with is that it just gets accepted as “fact” that the Greens are responsible for any of the anti-Semitism.
There’s nothing to link the Greens to what happened at Burns’ office. And thinking locally in particular, a lot of the anti-Semitism has been from far-right white supremacist groups. From a neo-Nazi gathering at Elwood beach, to swastikas being drawn on signs, to clearly anti-Jewish (not anti-Israel) graffiti, flyers that say “Australia for the white man” put in letterboxes, and more broadly in Melbourne, the disgusting neo-nazis on the steps of Parliament with anti-Jewish signs.
To try to link an increase in neo-Nazi, white supremacist activity to the Greens is insane. As if any of those groups would vote Greens, or would even have been inspired by the Greens’ pro-Palestine stance!
Meanwhile One Nation are running in the seat, and there are Jewish groups actually criticising Labor for not issuing a HTVC that had the Greens below One Nation. What?? Yeah the Greens might be pro-Palestine but the types of people in black masks and neo-Nazi symbols at Elwood beach are much more likely to be aligned with One Nation than the Greens.
I feel like the Greens have been made a convenient scapegoat for an increase in far-right anti-Semitism, which they absolutely oppose.
(That isn’t to say there isn’t also far-left Anti-Semitism too but it’s from more Socialist Alliance activist types, not the Macnamara Greens!)
Now that the ballot order has Burns at number 1, would the Donkey Vote help his narrow margin? The AEC never gives out the actual numbers of Donkeys (as it’s hard to distinguish them from legit choices), but we could make a reasonable guess? Interested in your thoughts.
Only scrutineered ALP votes at Stale Pale booths, donkey votes there are unusual occurrences. I wonder if it was ever common or just a convenient excuse when a member or candidate lost?
Albo in the carbird seat atm, could imagine him blaming Cookers if he got beat?
Burns being #1 plus running an open ticket that just says to put him 1 and number all boxes may lead to a small number of Labor voters just numbering 1-6 down the ballot.
@Trent: “There was really nobody that Burns could put above the Greens without controversy anyway.” Well said. If Labor issue a normal HTV, they have no choice but to put the Greens second. There are some vocal Labor voices calling for Labor voters to preference Greens below the Liberals or even put the Greens last from people including Michael Danby, Tony Lupton and Philip Dalidakis. Burns might worry that some Labor volunteers would refuse to hand out HTV cards that put the Greens second. What’s worse, if Burns issues a normal HTV card that puts the Greens second, there could be a risk that Danby, Lupton or Dalidakis would mobilise supporters to hand out their own versions of HTV cards that put the Greens last, which may help the Liberals more than open HTV cards. This would cause greater controversies and divisions within Labor that would further undermine his campaign.
That’s why the decision of running an open ticket is more likely to be a compromise decision made by Josh Burns to avoid controversies and divisions within his own party and get more volunteers to hand out Labor HTV cards, with no intention by him to encourage voters to preference the Liberals over the Greens.