North Sydney – Australia 2022

LIB 9.3%

Incumbent MP
Trent Zimmerman, since 2015.

Geography
Lower North Shore of Sydney. The seat covers the north shore of Sydney Harbour from Hunters Hill to Kirribilli and extends as far north as Chatswood. Main suburbs are North Sydney, Willoughby, Lane Cove, Chatswood and Hunters Hill.

The seat covers the entirety of Hunters Hill and Lane Cove local government areas, almost all of Willoughby (except for Castle Cove and parts of Chatswood) and a majority of the City of North Sydney (except for Neutral Bay).

History

North Sydney is an original federation electorate, and has never been held by the ALP, being held by the Liberal Party and its predecessors with the exception of two terms when it was held by an independent.

The seat originally extended much further than the immediate lower north shore of Sydney. The original seat covered all of the north shore and extended further north to cover the Central Coast and reached Morisset on Lake Macquarie. The seat rapidly retreated back to Pittwater by the 1906 redistribution. The 1922 redistribution saw the creation of Mackellar covering Manly and the Northern Beaches, and North Sydney retreated to most of the area it covers today around North Sydney, Chatswood and Lane Cove.

The seat was first won by Dugald Thompson, originally of the Free Trade Party and then the Commonwealth Liberal Party. Thompson served as a minister in George Reid’s government from 1904 to 1905, and retired in 1910. The seat was won in 1910 by George Edwards, who, like Thompson, had moved from the Free Trade party to the Liberal party. Edwards had previously held the seat of South Sydney from 1901 to 1906.

Edwards died in 1911, and the seat was won by Granville Ryrie (LIB). Ryrie was a Boer War veteran, and was promoted to Brigadier-General at the beginning of the First World War and served in battle at Gallipoli and in Sinai and Palestine. Ryrie continued to serve as Member for North Sydney and became a minister under Billy Hughes in 1920. Ryrie moved to the new seat of Warringah in 1922 and remained in Parliament until 1927.

North Sydney was won in 1922 by then-Prime Minister Billy Hughes. Hughes had previously served as Labor member for West Sydney from 1901 to 1917, when he became the Nationalist member for Bendigo. Hughes had become Prime Minister in 1915 and had left the ALP in 1916 over the issue of conscription, and created the new Nationalist party with the support of fellow ALP defectors and his former conservative opponents.

At the same election when Hughes moved to North Sydney, his party lost its overall majority in the House of Representatives. The Country Party decided to support the Nationalists, but animosity between Hughes and Country Party leader Earle Page saw Hughes resign as Prime Minister and Stanley Bruce take over.

Hughes went to the backbenches and remained there until 1929, when he crossed the floor and brought down the Bruce government. He served as an independent for two years before joining with his former party and another group of Labor rebels, led by Joseph Lyons, to form the United Australia Party.

Hughes served as a minister once more from 1934 to 1937, after first becoming a minister in 1904. He became leader of the United Australia Party in 1941 and led the party, barely, into the 1943 election. Hughes held the seat of North Sydney until the 1949 election, when he moved to the new seat of Bradfield, and stayed in Parliament until his death in 1952.

The ensuing by-election was won by William Jack, who remained a low-profile, yet locally popular, backbencher until his retirement in 1966.

The seat was won in 1966 by Bill Graham, another Liberal who had previously held the marginal seat of St George from 1949 to 1954 and from 1955 to 1958. Graham remained in North Sydney until 1980.

Graham was succeeded by John Spender, who was defeated at the 1990 election by Ted Mack, an independent who had previously been Mayor of North Sydney and member for the state seat of North Shore. Mack had previously been a member of state Parliament from 1981 until 1988, when he resigned just before he qualified for a parliamentary pension in protest against excesses of public office. He retired at the 1996 election for similar reasons.

The seat was won in 1996 by Joe Hockey, and he held the seat for the next nineteen years. Hockey was a junior minister in the Howard government from 1998 to January 2007, when he was elevated to Cabinet as Minister for Workplace Relations.

Hockey became a senior member of the Opposition frontbench following the 2007 election and became Shadow Treasurer in February 2009. Hockey served as Treasurer from 2013 until 2015. Hockey moved to the backbench when Tony Abbott was replaced as Prime Minister, and resigned from Parliament soon after.

The 2015 by-election was won by Liberal candidate Trent Zimmerman, and he was re-elected in 2016 and 2019.

Candidates

Assessment
This seat appears to be under threat from two candidates: independent Kylea Tink and Labor’s Catherine Renshaw. It seems likely that Tink will do better from Renshaw’s preferences than Renshaw would do from Tink’s preferences, but some polling suggests Renshaw could still win.

2019 result

Candidate Party Votes % Swing
Trent Zimmerman Liberal 50,319 52.0 +0.5
Brett Stone Labor 24,289 25.1 +8.3
Daniel Keogh Greens 13,193 13.6 +0.6
Arthur Chesterfield-Evans Independent 4,295 4.4 +4.4
Greg Graham Sustainable Australia 1,831 1.9 +1.9
David Vernon Christian Democratic Party 1,660 1.7 -0.3
Peter Vagg United Australia Party 1,249 1.3 +1.3
Informal 4,077 4.0 -0.7

2019 two-party-preferred result

Candidate Party Votes % Swing
Trent Zimmerman Liberal 57,398 59.3 -4.3
Brett Stone Labor 39,438 40.7 +4.3

Booth breakdown

Polling places have been split into four areas, in line with the local government areas.

The Liberal Party won a majority of the two-party-preferred vote in all four areas, ranging from 54.4% in North Sydney to 64.6% in Hunters Hill.

The Greens came third, with a primary vote ranging from 9.8% in Hunters Hill to 16.2% in North Sydney.

Voter group GRN prim % LIB 2PP % Total votes % of votes
Willoughby 13.9 58.5 21,322 22.0
North Sydney 16.2 54.4 18,708 19.3
Lane Cove 13.6 58.1 13,283 13.7
Hunters Hill 9.8 64.6 5,901 6.1
Pre-poll 12.1 61.3 23,725 24.5
Other votes 14.0 62.3 13,897 14.4

Election results in North Sydney at the 2019 federal election
Toggle between two-party-preferred votes and primary votes for the Liberal Party, Labor and the Greens.

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255 COMMENTS

  1. Kylie Tink is effectively stuck – her strongest areas are now in Warringah. Her home base is in Bradfield which has a Teal and the areas that have gone to Bennelong are by far the weakest for her. There was discussion to day of a senate run – that would require enlisting the resources of every other ‘Teal’ to make a proper run of it – that also makes them a ‘party’ which they swear they are not. Otherwise a senate run is a hiding to nothing. She might just have to give Nicolette Boele the bird and run in Bradfield and hope for the best.

  2. Definitely a tough call for Kylea Tink with no obviously good options.

    Warringah or the senate would never work.

    Berowra would also seem to be too hard. Julian Leeser got a 49% primary vote in 2022, and Ben estimates the new primary vote around 47%.

    Bradfield is the most obvious as long as Tink is willing to ruffle a few feathers in the Boele campaign, but I think she might be able to make Bennelong work. Remember that North Sydney was something of a 3-way contest in 2022 as well. But now she has the name recognition and has been the local MP for a whole third of the new Bennelong. That gives her approximately 17% of the vote to start off with. She just needs to peel off enough Labor and Greens voters to push Labor into 3rd.

  3. Toni has no chance in warringah bennelong or the senate. Boele has more recognition in bradfield and they risk splitting the vote and helping paul fletcher get reelected

  4. Bennelong is a no go for a teal as both alp and libs have high primary votes. For her to win she needs to
    Poll at least a third of the vote then collect the preferences of one major party to beat the other

  5. @Angas: Tink has only 8.2% of the primary vote in Bennelong to start with. She needs to poll around 25% in Bennelong like she did in North Sydney to have a chance to finish second. It requires a lot of hard work in the Ryde Council part of Bennelong that weren’t previously in North Sydney for her to poll that high in the whole electorate.

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