Kurrajong – ACT 2024

Incumbent MPs

  • Andrew Barr (Labor), since 2006.
  • Elizabeth Lee (Liberal), since 2016.
  • Shane Rattenbury (Greens), since 2008.
  • Rachel Stephen-Smith (Labor), since 2016.
  • Rebecca Vassarotti (Greens), since 2020.

Geography
Kurrajong covers the central suburbs of Canberra on either side of Lake Burley Griffin, predominantly on the northern side of the lake. Kurrajong stretches from Narrabundah in the south to Watson and Downer in the north. It also covers the city centre, the parliamentary triangle, the inner south suburbs of Barton, Kingston and part of Manuka, and the inner north suburbs of Turner, O’Connor, Lyneham and Ainslie.

Redistribution
Kurrajong contracted at its southern edge, losing Forrest and Red Hill to Murrumbidgee, and bringing the boundary up to Capital Hill. These changes made the electorate better for Labor and the Greens, and worse for the Liberal Party – the Liberal primary vote dropped by 1.3%, the Labor primary vote went up by 0.4%, and the Greens primary vote by 0.8%.

History
The electorate of Kurrajong was created as a five-member seat in 2016, covering the core of the former seven-member seat of Molonglo.

The electorate of Molonglo was created in 1995, when the ACT electoral system was changed to introduce multi-member districts for the first time. The seat covered almost exactly the same area from 1995 until 2012, having undergone three minor redistributions prior to the 2001, 2008 and 2012 elections.

Molonglo always elected 2 Labor, 2 Liberal and one Green. The other two seats have been shared. At three out of six elections, Molonglo elected three Labor and three Liberal. In 1995 and 1998, Labor only won two seats, with the other seat going to an independent. In 2008, the Liberal Party’s third seat was lost to a second Green.

At the first election in 1995, the Liberal Party elected three members and Labor elected two. Michael Moore was elected as an independent, and Kerrie Tucker was elected as a Greens MLA. The same split of 3 Liberal, 2 Labor, 1 Greens and an independent was maintained in 1998.

In 2001, Labor won a third seat upon the retirement of independent MLA Michael Moore. This split of 3 Liberal, 3 Labor and one Green was maintained in 2004.

In 2008, the Liberal Party won two seats, while the Greens won a second seat. Labor held on to their three seats.

In 2012, the Liberal Party regained their third seat, while the Greens were reduced to one seat.

The new electorate of Kurrajong was created in 2016, covering the inner north and parts of the inner south. The northern and southern ends of the electorate were shifted into Yerrabi and Murrumbidgee respectively.

The Labor and Liberal parties each won two seats in 2016, while the Greens retained their single seat.

The Liberal Party lost their second seat to the Greens in 2020.

Candidates

  • A – Labor
  • B – Independents For Canberra
  • C – Family First
  • D – Greens
  • E – Liberal
  • F – Animal Justice
    • Walter Kudrycz
    • Teresa McTaggart
  • G – Democratic Labour
    • Belinda Haley
    • Boston White
  • H – First Nation Party
    • Rhiannon Connors
    • Thaddeus Connors
    • Paul Girrawah House
    • Harrison Pike
    • Jessika Spencer
  • I – Strong Independents
  • Ungrouped
    • Marilena Damiano
  • Assessment
    The result in Kurrajong in 2020 was a very strong result for the left – the current government won four out of five seats.

    This may well be a high watermark – the second Greens candidate managed to win the final seat by a margin of just 0.05 quota.

    On the other hand, Kurrajong is increasingly becoming a very strong progressive inner-city area, and the redistribution has made the position of the government even stronger in the area. The Labor position has gone up by 0.026 quotas, and the Greens position has gone up by 0.05 quotas, while the Liberal primary vote has gone down by 0.075 quotas.

    2020 result

    2020 election Redistribution
    Party Votes % Quota Swing % Quota
    Labor 19,213 38.0 2.278 -1.7 38.4 2.304
    Liberal 13,959 27.6 1.655 -1.6 26.3 1.580
    Greens 11,635 23.0 1.380 +3.4 23.8 1.430
    Progressives 2,546 5.0 0.302 +5.0 5 0.301
    Others 914 1.8 0.108 +1.8 1.7 0.105
    Animal Justice 790 1.6 0.094 +0.2 1.6 0.097
    Sustainable Australia 800 1.6 0.095 +0.3 1.6 0.093
    Climate Change Justice 560 1.1 0.066 +1.1 1.1 0.066
    Community Action Party 183 0.4 0.022 +0.4 0.4 0.023
    Informal 577 1.1

    2020 preference flows

    Let’s fast forward until there are ten candidates left in the race. Labor’s Andrew Barr had won the first seat with a full quota, and at this point there were three Labor candidates, four Liberal candidates, two Greens candidates and one Progressive candidate left in the count:

    • Shane Rattenbury (GRN) – 0.960 quotas
    • Elizabeth Lee (LIB) – 0.672
    • Rebecca Vassarotti (GRN) – 0.583
    • Rachel Stephen-Smith (ALP) – 0.554
    • Candice Burch (LIB) – 0.539
    • Maddy Northam (ALP) – 0.381
    • Jacob Ingram (ALP) – 0.335
    • Tim Bohm (PROG) – 0.333
    • Patrick Pentony (LIB) – 0.325
    • Robert Johnson (LIB) – 0.238

    Johnson’s preferences split roughly evenly between the three remaining Liberal candidates:

    • Rattenbury (GRN) – 0.965
    • Lee (LIB) – 0.743
    • Burch (LIB) – 0.599
    • Vassarotti (GRN) – 0.586
    • Stephen-Smith (ALP) – 0.557
    • Pentony (LIB) – 0.396
    • Northam (ALP) – 0.389
    • Ingram (ALP) – 0.339
    • Bohm (PROG) – 0.337

    Bohm’s preferences favoured the two remaining Greens candidates, pushing Rattenbury over quota for the second seat:

    • Rattenbury (GRN) – 1.035
    • Lee (LIB) – 0.768
    • Vassarotti (GRN) – 0.659
    • Burch (LIB) – 0.616
    • Stephen-Smith (ALP) – 0.584
    • Pentony (LIB) – 0.409
    • Northam (ALP) – 0.409
    • Ingram (ALP) – 0.361

    Rattenbury’s small surplus mostly flowed to fellow Greens candidate Vassarotti:

    • Lee (LIB) – 0.769
    • Vassarotti (GRN) – 0.685
    • Burch (LIB) – 0.617
    • Stephen-Smith (ALP) – 0.588
    • Northam (ALP) – 0.410
    • Pentony (LIB) – 0.409
    • Ingram (ALP) – 0.362

    Ingram’s preferences mostly flowed to the other Labor candidates, with a stronger flow to Stephen-Smith:

    • Lee (LIB) – 0.781
    • Stephen-Smith (ALP) – 0.737
    • Vassarotti (GRN) – 0.719
    • Burch (LIB) – 0.624
    • Northam (ALP) – 0.533
    • Pentony (LIB) – 0.419

    Pentony’s preferences split evenly between the two remaining Liberals, pushing Burch towards the front of the pack and Lee close to a quota:

    • Lee (LIB) – 0.961
    • Burch (LIB) – 0.808
    • Stephen-Smith (ALP) – 0.744
    • Vassarotti (GRN) – 0.732
    • Northam (ALP) – 0.539

    Northam’s preferences elected Stephen-Smith to the third seat, and pushed Vassarotti very close to Burch in the race for the final seat:

    • Stephen-Smith (ALP) – 1.065
    • Lee (LIB) – 0.976
    • Burch (LIB) – 0.820
    • Vassarotti (GRN) – 0.812

    With no remaining Labor candidates, almost all of Stephen-Smith’s surplus flowed to Vassarotti, pushing her ahead of Burch. Lee and Vassarotti then won the final two seats, leaving Burch stranded:

    • Lee (LIB) – 0.980
    • Vassarotti (GRN) – 0.871
    • Burch (LIB) – 0.822

    Booth breakdown

    Polling places in Kurrajong have been split into three parts. Polling places south of Lake Burley Griffin have been grouped together. Those on the north side of the lake have been split between those clustered around Civic, including Braddon, Reid and Campbell, and those in the inner north.

    Labor topped the primary vote in two out of three areas, ranging from 35.9% in the south to 40% in the centre.

    The Liberal Party came second overall. They topped the poll in the south, but only managed to come third in the centre and north. The Liberal primary vote ranged from 18.9% in the north to 37.3% in the south.

    The Greens came third, with a primary vote ranging from 16.6% in the south to 30.6% in the north. The Greens overtook the Liberal Party in the centre and north.

    Voter group ALP % LIB % GRN % Total votes % of votes
    North 38.7 18.9 30.6 13,778 29.1
    Central 40.0 23.2 25.0 13,182 27.9
    South 35.9 37.3 16.6 11,021 23.3
    Other votes 37.8 30.0 20.0 5,698 12.1
    Other pre-poll 40.2 27.1 22.1 3,600 7.6

    Election results in Kurrajong at the 2020 ACT election
    Toggle between primary votes for the Labor Party, Liberal Party and the Greens.


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    32 COMMENTS

    1. The trends that led to Liberals only getting 1 seat in 2020 have only accelerated further now, and the redistribution has cut out most (but not all) of the Liberals best areas in the seat. Lee will get a leadership boost but this is amidst Barr also getting one, and Rattenbury as well depending on how the election is covered.

      Despite the absurdity of the 2020 result I think status quo is more likely than Liberals getting their 2nd seat back.

    2. John, a comparison to Kurrajong 2024 would be the contest in Franklin for the 2014 Tasmanian state election. On that occasion, all three leaders from the major parties represented that seat and the one who benefitted most from a ‘leadership’ factor was Will Hodgman due to the strong anti-Labor mood at that election.

      I’m not sure what the current mood in the ACT is, but due to the long period of Labor government there may be some ‘time for change’ sentiment which could work against Labor and the Greens. Then again, this is a high-density CBD centric seat where the support for Liberals is poor, so that would favour the Greens more.

    3. Could the Greens eventually hold more seats than the Liberals in the ACT? Could the Liberals ever win back government after being in opposition for so damn long? I’m curious for what your thoughts on this are.

    4. i personally think the Greens are only really strong in the Inner North of Canberra due to a high amount of young renters. The Liberals still have a presence in the Inner South which is wealthy and the Brindabella/Nappy Valley areas. The issue is that the Libs probably need a centrist independent to win in order for them to form a minority government. They will not go into Government with the Greens as there is still a Christian vote in Canberra. I think on a good election Libs can win maybe 11 out 25 ACT seats so they still need maybe 2 more. I think it is unlikely again that Labor will win a majority in their own right which they only achieved in 2004

    5. @Nimalan I agree and that’s how the Liberals got government in the ACT in 1095 and 1998: by getting support from independents. No Liberal leader would ever go into government with the Greens anywhere, in fact they would rather go into government with Labor or the teals than the Greens.

    6. Agree Nimalan, I think the teal movement is supporting a local grassroots type independent campaign with Clare Carnell (former Liberal Chief Minister Kate Carnell’s daughter) leading it. If any teal type independents in the mould of current Senator David Pocock get elected, they could be persuaded to back a minority Liberal government under the right circumstances especially if they capture votes and seats primarily from Labor rather than the Liberals.

    7. @ Nether Portal
      I think the Libs aiming for a territory-wide vote of between 39-40% is a realistic target as is 11 out of 25 seats. In 2012 they slightly outpolled Labor on primaries ACT Wide and in 2016 they won 11 seats so i think it is realistic that the Libs can aim to win a higher primary vote than Labor and more seats. However, i think getting a primary vote close to to mid 40s is a very high bar in the ACT as there is little rural areas and even the Liberal friendly areas are not like the North Shore/Wentworth where the Libs can run up big margins. However, as Yoh An correctly pointed out this requires the independent to take votes of Labor rather than Libs.

    8. @Nether Portal [comment 11:47am 15/5/24]

      I actually thought this a considered idea, with the fact that is would only require two LIB MLAs to defect to GRN to make them official opposition. That would require some serious wrangling but just shows how close the GRNs are to that scenario. However, I believe they hit a high mark in 2020 with some very favourable exclusions, and would expect them to be at 4-5 seats this election.

      @Nimalan [comment 1:00pm 15/2/24], et al.

      If 11 is the best we can see the LIBs doing, they’d be hoping a Belco Party candidate would get up in Ginninderra at the expense of GRN 1. The risk here is if the LIB vote drops, loosing the LIB2 to Belco, you’d still need LIBs to find 2 seats elsewhere. Still see it hard how the LIBs get Government here unless there is a massive swing in all ACT electorates. Even 2012 shows that tying with ALP on seats is just not enough, as GRN will support them and they have a very cordial working relationships (unlike Tasmania).

      So where do they go from 9 to 13? 3rd LIB in Brindabella, and they MUST get 2nd LIB in Kurrajong, and you’d have to say 3rd LIB in Murrumbidgee with a 1st Belco in Ginninderra. Loosing Alistair Coe hurts LIBs in Yerrabri and Gulia Jones in Murrumbidgee. The aforementioned is the best case scenario I really can think of a LIB government in ACT. ‘Time’ factor and federal drag will play a part on ALP but it’s really is tricky for LIBs to govern in what is a very progressive electorate. Love to hear other thoughts on possible routes to a LIB government in ACT.

    9. Kurrajong is really interesting: where will the independents get their votes from? Strong Independents will get their votes from the Liberals. Independents for Canberra? Anybody’s guess – maybe some discontented Labor voters, maybe some Liberal voters? Any dispersion of votes to independents plus demographic change may enable the Greens to hold on to their second seat. Much will have to go right for the Liberals for them to reclaim that seat.

    10. I think Independents for Canberra will mostly take from Liberals. There’s an informed cohort of left leaning voters that parked their anti Liberal vote with Pocock (instead of Greens) to try beat Zed. They’re not going to lend anyone their vote at the ACT government level. The involvement of Kate Carnell’s daughter and possibility of forming a Liberal government is also going to give left leaning voters pause (especially if Labor back it in with ads)

      I think they’ll do slightly better than Canberra Progressives did in 2020, and not close enough to a quota to threaten any incumbents.

    11. A lot of people who voted for Pocock in 2022 where tactical Labor and Greens voters who have no intention to vote for more right-leaning independent at the Territory level election, they were willing to do it to oust Zed. It will be interesting if the next redistribution cuts out Griffith if that happens it will be hell for the Libs in this seat.

    12. The Inner South is an area where it would make sense to split up suburbs at future redistributions. Case in point – the Kingston Hotel surrounded by apartments like the rest of the area… is in Griffith.

      I think the next redistribution will put Narrabundah in Murrumbidgee and keep Griffith in. Griffith has more “inner city” areas like Manuka and the aforementioned “technically not Kingston” area that make it seem like a part of Kurrajong.

      I would think any redistribution improves the Greens vote in both seats the way the last one did.

    13. I am wondering if Canberra Ave and the Monaro Highway should be the boundaries for this seat. I am also thinking whether Manuka should be made a separate suburb from Griffith.

    14. I mentioned in the general election thread that independents have a slim chance of winning.

      Pocock won with help from Greens and Labor voters voting tactically and also teal liberals who didn’t want to vote for Zed Seselja – a hard right Liberal. The Greens weren’t going to win a senate seat anyway so their voters may as well voted for Pocock. Because of proportional representation in the ACT, Greens and Labor voters will vote knowing that votes will count for something.

      The entry of DLP, Family First and teal independent groups might split the right-leaning or socially conservative vote in Kurrajong. The exit of the Progressives might lessen vote splitting on the centre-left and left.

    15. Votante, So in other words you are predicting a Labor-Green win again? I doubt that will happen considering how unpopular Barr has become. People want change.

      I will eat my hat if Barr wins again, It won’t happen, Liberals will recover their 2nd seat in this electorate I promise you!, They will also win 3 seats in 3/5 electorates (Yerrabi, Ginninderra + Brindabella) and will win 2 in the other 2 seats. That is 13 seats, That is a majority my friend.

      Labor won’t be far ahead of the Greens, and I actually predict there is a shot that Labor could be 3rd place in seats and votes, The Greens could be 2nd place. Labor will collapse with a combination with voter fatigue and both Barr and Albo being unpopular in the territory.

      I have the Territory-Wide Liberal vote at around 40%. I could be wrong but I predict it will be an upset victory for the Liberals and Labor will be gutted and the Greens will have a good result. ACT Labor’s time will come to an end and I am looking forward to it.

    16. Daniel, I think the ACT election will be like the recent Tasmania one where there is fatigue with the incumbent government, but the opposition hasn’t done enough to convince the public they should switch to them instead.

      As a result, I believe there will be a swing against Labor, but it will be to the Independents/minor parties instead. The Liberals will only receive a small swing (3% or less) in their favour with the recovery of just 2 seats (3rd Brindabella one plus the 2nd Kurrajong seat).

    17. The idea that Barr is unpopular and on the nose has been a trope for a 3rd election running, and just like the last 2 elections is based on no polling. It can’t be ruled out – it’s quite possible that 2020 was a COVID special that bought time for a deeply unpopular incumbent (an emerging narrative about QLD). Yet based on federal (a flawed measure, but more accurate than poll free punditry), the Canberra Liberals are weaker than ever.

      For what it’s worth (again, not much but more than newspaper editorials), nearby Monaro was one of the seats Labor picked up to win NSW 2023. Queanbeyan Palerang likely reelected a progressive council of Labor, unbranded Labor, and Greens. A good sign for Lee that the branded Liberals increased their vote from 17 % to 25% (at the expense of Independent Nat members). and a small swing against Greens (10% to 8%).

      I am grasping at straws though – really would just like to see a single poll. Until then I’m assuming Canberra is still a Labor town. One willing to entertain Greens and maybe independents to shake things up sure, which has led to some Liberal governments.

      Purely on vibes? Not feeling the mood for change any more than 2020 or 2016. Conservative politics is deeply unpopular especially with so many closely following the US election, and not much traction for the idea Canberra Liberals should get a pass (though ACT politics is a distant 3rd to Federal and US politics in discussions). Lots of smug pride that the ACT voted Yes to the voice and had extremely high vaccination rates, and contempt for the right wing “cooker” protesters of 2022. And as for Kurrajong Canberra’s inner north looks more like Melbourne’s inner north than ever to the point where it’s plausible to me that Liberals only just scrape past the one quota and Vassarotti should be safe.

      The wildcard is IFC – Pocock is generally seen as very competent and pleasantly surprising and a shoo in for reelection (I’m voting for him next time and I’m a Greens member), and the other federal teals are well liked here and get a warm welcome at local politics in the pub events. But people don’t talk about Thomas Emerson or any of the others the same way – again, ACT politics isn’t that popular a subject. So there’s the “vibes”.

      Based on vibes, I think status quo with IFC getting about half a quota but missing out due to ticket leakage and the incumbents getting fairly close to what they need. Liberals do even worse than last time but Lee home safe.

    18. @Daniel T, “Votante, So in other words you are predicting a Labor-Green win again? I doubt that will happen considering how unpopular Barr has become. People want change.

      I will eat my hat if Barr wins again, It won’t happen, Liberals will recover their 2nd seat in this electorate I promise you!, They will also win 3 seats in 3/5 electorates (Yerrabi, Ginninderra + Brindabella) and will win 2 in the other 2 seats. That is 13 seats, That is a majority my friend.”

      I didn’t suggest in my previous post a Labor-Greens government. My comment was mainly about independents in ACT and vote-splitting in Kurrajong. I do sense a Labor minority or status quo, with maybe 2 Labor seats lost. The wild card is the “independents”. Combined, they’ll likely finish fourth in ACT.

      We get that Labor has been in government forever. People may be tired but they may not be so willing to vote Liberal in droves. Canberra also has a high turnover in population and there have been lots of new Canberrans moving in. They may not have experience 20+ years of territory Labor.

    19. Daniel T – Whatever else happens Liberals will not win 3 seats in Gininderra – they will be doing well to retain to retain their second seat not least because they have lost their best vote winner from 2020 Elizabeth Kikkert who is running for Family First. If Belco Party poll well & the IFC score votes it they could be at risk of losing it to one of the above parties or even the Labor Party. Gininderra is the most left leaning seat in the ACT even ahed of Kurrajong.

      Getting back their second seat in seat in Kurrajong will not be a shoo in for the Liberals. The redistribution has helped the Greens and Labor – in addition demographic trends are I suspect working against the Liberals in this seat. Strong Independents will appeal to Liberal voters & won’t hurt Labor while it is not clear how attractive IFC will be to Labor voters – I don’t think they will hurt the Greens much at all in this seat.

    20. I agree with your conclusions Doug – though with a Labor+Greens primary vote of 62+% in Kurrajong (plus a smattering of progressive others) I think it is easily the most left-wing seat in the ACT, ahead of 52.5% in Ginninderra.

      In any case, the Liberals would be cheering if they won 2 seats in Ginninderra after their series of candidate disasters.

    21. @Wilson – Please tell me Castley is a moderate.

      If she isn’t then the forever government train keeps chugging.

    22. James – I think the ACT ought to move to a system similar to that used for US State governments, where you have an elected Governor as head of state together with an elected legislature. That way, at least popular Liberals like Elizabeth Lee would have a fighting chance of winning power as head of state, similar to moderate Republicans like Phil Scott (Vermont), Larry Hogan (Maryland) or Charlie Baker (Massachusetts). These figures were able to hone their message on local issues and separate their views from the hardcore, mainstream conservative position held by national Republicans which enabled them to win.

      As Governors, these moderate Republicans were able to challenge and control the excesses of a strongly Democratic legislature and this is what a moderate Liberal leader as Governor of the ACT would also be able to achieve.

    23. James, it’s hard to say. Castley was the deputy under Lee. She cited that the reason she moved for the leadership was Lee being willing to discuss government formation with the Greens, so that doesn’t suggest she’s moderate.

      During the election campaign, Labor got in trouble with electoral law for running an ad claiming Castley said “women should definitely not be allowed abortions” in 2020. This was judged as misleading, because what actually happened was Castley responded “definitely not” to a question of “do you think women should readily be able to obtain an abortion if they request one?”. Either way, it also doesn’t suggest she’s moderate.

      However, Castley did rule out changing abortion laws or supporting the repeal of voluntary assisted dying as leader. So maybe she realises she needs to be pragmatic.

    24. @Yoh A that would definitely be interesting. However wouldn’t that require Australia to become a republic?

      It isn’t just the US that has legislature and gubernatorial elections either. Nigeria also has these. Fun fact in 2023, 31 of the 36 Nigerian states had gubernatorial elections, all held between 18 March and 11 November.

      I wonder which Australian states would have different Governors to legislatures? What if Australian elections were all on the same day? As of today (I say that because in a few days time on 5 November the US goes to the polls with millions of people already prepolling), Arizona, Kansas, Kentucky, North Carolina and Wisconsin all currently have Democratic Governors and Republican legislatures, while Nevada, Vermont and Virginia all have Republican Governors but Democratic legislatures. Pennsylvania has a Democratic Governor and House but a Republican Senate. Interestingly Vermont’s Senator is actually independent Bernie Sanders, who would fit well in the Australian Labor Party.

    25. @Wilson – Let’s hope she has a good agenda, a progressive agenda that can actually match and surpass with the Labor-Greens-potentially Independent coalition. If she stays conservative and has the hard-right cuddle up to her, then I guess the Liberals are done for in the ACT for the time being.

      Anyways, I wish her the best of luck as leader.

    26. We should not elect governors or give them real powers like exists in usa.
      We elect governments in Australia who are accountable for their actions. . And the members of the party or parties choose the premier or prime minister who is effectively the head of state.
      This works well most times in Australia

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